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CMP.C
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1992-02-22
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/* cmp -- compare two files.
Copyright (C) 1988, 1990 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/* MS-DOS port (c) 1990 by Thorsten Ohl, ohl@gnu.ai.mit.edu
This port is also distributed under the terms of the
GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation.
Please note that this file is not identical to the
original GNU release, you should have received this
code as patch to the official release. */
#ifdef MSDOS
static char RCS_Id[] =
"$Header: e:/gnu/fileutil/RCS/cmp.c 1.4.0.2 90/09/19 11:17:46 tho Exp $";
static char Program_Id[] = "cmp";
static char RCS_Revision[] = "$Revision: 1.4.0.2 $";
#define VERSION \
"GNU %s, Version %.*s (compiled %s %s for MS-DOS)\n", Program_Id, \
(sizeof RCS_Revision - 14), (RCS_Revision + 11), __DATE__, __TIME__
#define COPYING \
"This is free software, distributed under the terms of the\n" \
"GNU General Public License. For details, see the file COPYING.\n"
#endif /* MSDOS */
/* Differences from the Unix cmp:
* 6 - 40 - oo times faster.
* The file name `-' is always the standard input. If one file name
is omitted, the standard input is used as well.
* -c option to print the differing characters like `cat -t'
(except that newlines are printed as `^J'), with or without -l.
By Torbjorn Granlund and David MacKenzie. */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "system.h"
#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
#include <stdlib.h>
#else
char *malloc ();
extern int errno;
#endif
#ifdef MSDOS
#include <io.h>
#include <gnulib.h>
extern void main (int, char **);
extern void usage (char *);
extern void cmp (void);
extern int bcmp2 (char *, char *);
extern int bcmp_cnt (int *count, char *p1, char *p2, unsigned char c);
extern int bread (int, char *, int);
extern void printc (FILE *fs, int width, unsigned int c);
#else /* not MSDOS */
#define max(h, i) ((h) > (i) ? (h) : (i))
#define min(l, o) ((l) < (o) ? (l) : (o))
int bcmp_cnt ();
int bcmp2 ();
void cmp ();
int bread ();
void printc ();
void error ();
#endif /* not MSDOS */
/* Name under which this program was invoked. */
char *program_name;
/* Filenames of the compared files. */
char *file1;
char *file2;
/* File descriptors of the files. */
int file1_desc;
int file2_desc;
/* Read buffers for the files. */
char *buf1;
char *buf2;
/* Optimal block size for the files. */
int buf_size;
/* Output format:
0 to print the offset and line number of the first differing bytes
'l' to print the (decimal) offsets and (octal) values of all differing bytes
's' to only return an exit status indicating whether the files differ */
int flag = 0;
/* If nonzero, print values of bytes quoted like cat -t does. */
int flag_print_chars = 0;
struct option long_options[] =
{
#ifdef MSDOS
{"copying", 0, NULL, 30},
{"version", 0, NULL, 31},
#endif
{"show-chars", 0, &flag_print_chars, 1},
{"silent", 0, &flag, 's'},
{"quiet", 0, &flag, 's'},
{"verbose", 0, &flag, 'l'},
{NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
};
void
usage (reason)
char *reason;
{
if (reason != NULL)
fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s\n", program_name, reason);
#ifdef MSDOS
fprintf (stderr, "\
Usage: %s [-cls] [+show-chars] [+verbose] [+silent] [+quiet]\n\
[+copying] [+version] file1 [file2]\n",
program_name);
#else /* not MSDOS */
fprintf (stderr, "\
Usage: %s [-cls] [+show-chars] [+verbose] [+silent] [+quiet] file1 [file2]\n",
program_name);
#endif /* not MSDOS */
exit (2);
}
void
main (argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
int c;
struct stat stat_buf1, stat_buf2;
int ind;
program_name = argv[0];
/* If an argument is omitted, default to the standard input. */
file1 = "-";
file2 = "-";
file1_desc = fileno (stdin);
file2_desc = fileno (stdin);
/* Parse command line options. */
while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "cls", long_options, &ind)) != EOF)
switch (c)
{
case 0:
break;
case 'c':
flag_print_chars = 1;
break;
case 'l':
case 's':
flag = c;
break;
#ifdef MSDOS
case 30:
fprintf (stderr, COPYING);
exit (0);
break;
case 31:
fprintf (stderr, VERSION);
exit (0);
break;
#endif
default:
usage ((char *) 0);
}
if (optind < argc)
file1 = argv[optind++];
if (optind < argc)
file2 = argv[optind++];
if (optind < argc)
usage ("extra arguments");
if (strcmp (file1, "-"))
{
file1_desc = open (file1, O_RDONLY);
if (file1_desc < 0)
{
if (flag == 's')
exit (2);
else
error (2, errno, "%s", file1);
}
}
if (strcmp (file2, "-"))
{
file2_desc = open (file2, O_RDONLY);
if (file2_desc < 0)
{
if (flag == 's')
exit (2);
else
error (2, errno, "%s", file2);
}
}
if (file1_desc == file2_desc)
usage ("at least one filename should be specified");
if (fstat (file1_desc, &stat_buf1) < 0)
error (2, errno, "%s", file1);
if (fstat (file2_desc, &stat_buf2) < 0)
error (2, errno, "%s", file2);
/* If both the input descriptors are associated with plain files,
we can make the job simpler in some cases. */
if ((stat_buf1.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG
&& (stat_buf2.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
{
/* Find out if the files are links to the same inode, and therefore
identical. */
if (stat_buf1.st_dev == stat_buf2.st_dev
&& stat_buf1.st_ino == stat_buf2.st_ino)
exit (0);
/* If output is redirected to "/dev/null", we may assume `-s'. */
if (flag != 's')
{
struct stat sb;
dev_t nulldev;
ino_t nullino;
if (stat ("/dev/null", &sb) == 0)
{
nulldev = sb.st_dev;
nullino = sb.st_ino;
if (fstat (1, &sb) == 0
&& sb.st_dev == nulldev && sb.st_ino == nullino)
flag = 's';
}
}
/* If only a return code is needed, conclude that
the files differ if they have different sizes. */
if (flag == 's' && stat_buf1.st_size != stat_buf2.st_size)
exit (1);
}
/* Get the optimal block size of the files. */
buf_size = max (ST_BLKSIZE (stat_buf1), ST_BLKSIZE (stat_buf2));
/* Allocate buffers, with space for sentinels at the end. */
buf1 = malloc (buf_size + sizeof (long));
buf2 = malloc (buf_size + sizeof (long));
if (buf1 == NULL || buf2 == NULL)
error (2, 0, "virtual memory exhausted");
#ifdef MSDOS
setmode (file1_desc, O_BINARY);
setmode (file2_desc, O_BINARY);
#endif
cmp ();
}
/* Compare the two files already open on `file1_desc' and `file2_desc',
using `buf1' and `buf2'. */
void
cmp ()
{
long line_number = 1; /* Line number (1...) of first difference. */
long char_number = 1; /* Offset (1...) in files of 1st difference. */
int read1, read2; /* Number of bytes read from each file. */
int first_diff; /* Offset (0...) in buffers of 1st diff. */
int smaller; /* The lesser of `read1' and `read2'. */
int exit_status = 0;
do
{
read1 = bread (file1_desc, buf1, buf_size);
if (read1 < 0)
error (2, errno, "%s", file1);
read2 = bread (file2_desc, buf2, buf_size);
if (read2 < 0)
error (2, errno, "%s", file2);
/* Insert sentinels for the block compare. */
buf1[read1] = ~buf2[read1];
buf2[read2] = ~buf1[read2];
if (flag == 0)
{
int cnt;
/* If the line number should be written for differing files,
compare the blocks and count the number of newlines
simultaneously. */
first_diff = bcmp_cnt (&cnt, buf1, buf2, '\n');
line_number += cnt;
}
else
{
first_diff = bcmp2 (buf1, buf2);
}
if (flag != 'l')
char_number += first_diff;
else
smaller = min (read1, read2);
if (first_diff < read1 && first_diff < read2)
{
switch (flag)
{
case 0:
/* This format is a proposed POSIX standard. */
printf ("%s %s differ: char %ld, line %ld",
file1, file2, char_number, line_number);
if (flag_print_chars)
{
printf (" is");
printf (" %3o ",
(unsigned) (unsigned char) buf1[first_diff]);
printc (stdout, 0,
(unsigned) (unsigned char) buf1[first_diff]);
printf (" %3o ",
(unsigned) (unsigned char) buf2[first_diff]);
printc (stdout, 0,
(unsigned) (unsigned char) buf2[first_diff]);
}
putchar ('\n');
/* Fall through. */
case 's':
exit (1);
case 'l':
while (first_diff < smaller)
{
if (buf1[first_diff] != buf2[first_diff])
{
if (flag_print_chars)
{
printf ("%6ld", first_diff + char_number);
printf (" %3o ",
(unsigned) (unsigned char) buf1[first_diff]);
printc (stdout, 4,
(unsigned) (unsigned char) buf1[first_diff]);
printf (" %3o ",
(unsigned) (unsigned char) buf2[first_diff]);
printc (stdout, 0,
(unsigned) (unsigned char) buf2[first_diff]);
putchar ('\n');
}
else
/* This format is a proposed POSIX standard. */
printf ("%6ld %3o %3o\n",
first_diff + char_number,
(unsigned) (unsigned char) buf1[first_diff],
(unsigned) (unsigned char) buf2[first_diff]);
}
first_diff++;
}
exit_status = 1;
break;
}
}
if (flag == 'l')
char_number += smaller;
if (read1 != read2)
{
switch (flag)
{
case 0:
case 'l':
/* This format is a proposed POSIX standard. */
printf ("%s: EOF on %s\n",
program_name, read1 < read2 ? file1 : file2);
break;
case 's':
break;
}
exit (1);
}
}
while (read1);
exit (exit_status);
}
/* Compare two blocks of memory P1 and P2 until they differ,
and count the number of occurences of the character C in the common
part of P1 and P2.
Assumes that P1 and P2 are aligned at long addresses!
If the blocks are not guaranteed to be different, put sentinels at the ends
of the blocks before calling this function.
Return the offset of the first byte that differs.
Place the count at the address pointed to by COUNT. */
int
bcmp_cnt (count, p1, p2, c)
int *count;
char *p1, *p2;
unsigned char c;
{
long w; /* Word for counting C. */
long i1, i2; /* One word from each buffer to compare. */
long *p1i, *p2i; /* Pointers into each buffer. */
char *p1c, *p2c; /* Pointers for finding exact address. */
unsigned int cnt = 0; /* Number of occurrences of C. */
long cccc; /* C, four times. */
long m0, m1, m2, m3; /* Bitmasks for counting C. */
cccc = ((long) c << 24) | ((long) c << 16) | ((long) c << 8) | ((long) c);
m0 = 0xff;
m1 = 0xff00;
m2 = 0xff0000;
m3 = 0xff000000;
p1i = (long *) p1;
p2i = (long *) p2;
/* Find the rough position of the first difference by reading long ints,
not bytes. */
i1 = *p1i++;
i2 = *p2i++;
while (i1 == i2)
{
w = i1 ^ cccc;
cnt += (w & m0) == 0;
cnt += (w & m1) == 0;
cnt += (w & m2) == 0;
cnt += (w & m3) == 0;
i1 = *p1i++;
i2 = *p2i++;
}
/* Find out the exact differing position (endianess independant). */
p1c = (char *) (p1i - 1);
p2c = (char *) (p2i - 1);
while (*p1c == *p2c)
{
cnt += c == *p1c;
p1c++;
p2c++;
}
*count = cnt;
return p1c - p1;
}
/* Compare two blocks of memory P1 and P2 until they differ.
Assumes that P1 and P2 are aligned at long addresses!
If the blocks are not guaranteed to be different, put sentinels at the ends
of the blocks before calling this function.
Return the offset of the first byte that differs. */
int
bcmp2 (p1, p2)
char *p1, *p2;
{
long *i1, *i2;
char *c1, *c2;
/* Find the rough position of the first difference by reading long ints,
not bytes. */
for (i1 = (long *) p1, i2 = (long *) p2; *i1++ == *i2++;)
;
/* Find out the exact differing position (endianess independant). */
for (c1 = (char *) (i1 - 1), c2 = (char *) (i2 - 1); *c1 == *c2; c1++, c2++)
;
return c1 - p1;
}
/* Read NCHARS bytes from descriptor FD into BUF.
Return the number of characters successfully read. */
int
bread (fd, buf, nchars)
int fd;
char *buf;
int nchars;
{
char *bp = buf;
int nread;
for (;;)
{
nread = read (fd, bp, nchars);
if (nread < 0)
return -1;
bp += nread;
if (nread == nchars || nread == 0)
break;
nchars -= nread;
}
return bp - buf;
}
/* Print character C on stream FS, making nonvisible characters
visible by quoting like cat -t does.
Pad with spaces on the right to WIDTH characters. */
void
printc (fs, width, c)
FILE *fs;
int width;
unsigned c;
{
if (c >= 128)
{
putc ('M', fs);
putc ('-', fs);
c -= 128;
width -= 2;
}
if (c < 32)
{
putc ('^', fs);
c += 64;
--width;
}
else if (c == 127)
{
putc ('^', fs);
c = '?';
--width;
}
#ifdef MSDOS
putc ((int) c, fs);
#else
putc (c, fs);
#endif
while (--width > 0)
putc (' ', fs);
}